February 23,, a student in the school bus operation start ceremony on watching the "big nose" the school bus. On that day, the one central defender in ningxia area school bus operation start ceremony in the sixth middle school held a central defender, 40 a special school bus has put into use
"The school bus is coming!" With a loud Shouting, just the scattered children playing and instantaneous gathered, waiting for their beloved on the "big nose" the school bus. "The new school bus can be capacious, sure, and TV, compared with before, such a tricycle bus is a kind of enjoyment." Ningxia central defender city water-front town board of the village of students xiaoyuan said.
February 23,, by ningxia central defender city investment more than 1500 yuan of 40 American school bus car purchase official "work", is responsible for the shuttle one area middle schools and primary schools, kindergartens 19 1969 students.
With the school bus safety ordinance (draft) come on stage, kids tricyclethe most safe for students with school bus has become the consensus of the social from all walks of life, pleasurable is, more and more local government to join the ranks of the initiative, the government investment, professional operation safety of the school bus every day is on the increase.
"National standard" to identify the school bus privileges
By the end of 2011, a series of school bus safety accident the school bus problem again into outlet wave. Among them, the overload serious, quality, lack of supervision is likely to three big difficult problem most people have noticed. November 27,, premier wen jiabao on the fifth conference on women and children, stressed that prevent and avoid the children all kinds of accident harm, especially to strengthen the campus security, fire control safety and the school bus traffic safety work. Charge the departments concerned under the state council shall formulate the school bus rapid safety regulations, tricycle adultto perfect the school bus standard, completes the school bus design, production, transformation, equipped with the work, and set up a corresponding management system.
Only 13 days, led by the legislation office of the state council the drafting of the school bus safety ordinance (draft) (hereinafter referred to as the "national standard") formal introduction, the new national standard clear the school bus enjoy school bus configuration, road foremost etc many privileges.
What car to become school bus? Who can open the school bus? In reality, ordinary manned passenger cars, buses, even is the agricultural tricycle, tractors and scrap vehicles will be used as a school bus, overloaded vehicles is common phenomenon.
A set of data show that by the end of April 2011, the national various and of all kinds nursery school, elementary school, junior high school students were used to transport vehicle near the school 290000 cars, and accord with the school bus safety technical conditions for pupils of less than 30000 a vehicle, just 10%.
"National standard" for the school bus standard made further clearly stipulated, accord with seven seats or more passenger cars and four conditions, can apply for to use as a school bus.
In addition, the Beijing normal university education ministry YuanGuiLin professor are put forward, the traffic accident is the main factor driving people, should be strict regulation of the school bus driver qualifications. "Gb" responded to this, made clear to the school bus driver requirements, such as driving to obtain corresponding driving type driving qualification must have 3 years, successive recently three scoring cycle without full marks notes, etc.
Improve the school bus driver is to reduce the level of standard, the school bus safety accident important means one, at the same time, the school bus right also most concern you. "If there is no way, and common bus privileges school bus also counterparts." To this, "gb" regulation, the school bus carrying a student, can in the bus lane and other banned for social vehicle traffic but allow public transport vehicle traffic of the road.trike kid The school bus carrying students, traffic police shall direct channel school bus right-of-way; The school bus stopped on the road and when students, the rear vehicle shall be banned parking waiting and beyond, etc.
"Gb" for the school bus full service providers and the school bus driver license, the school bus, the school bus safety, the school bus ride traffic safety, which involve the school bus safety of every link made a thorough regulation, these priorities for the school bus as a truly "privilege" car.
If the rules can get carry out, the child safety will be more security.
The National People's Congress to represent the ZhouHongYu think, China's old no professional school bus system, also does not have the corresponding laws and regulations, and therefore, "gb" to establish the promulgation of the Chinese school bus system is necessary.
February 21,, wuhan city center elementary school students hengdian, huangpi district, the new school bus in the back from school to prepare to go home. This year after the start of the new semester, the school through the various financing, with the purchase of six school bus, solve the problem of children far transport. Each student on a school bus need only a dollar money, the school will raise funds subsidies school bus operation the rest of the fees. The xinhua news agency ChengMinShe
Money problems who will be responsible for
"Gb" to the school bus safety safeguard measures to let people full of expectation, but not worried. "The school bus privileges necessary, but only privilege is not enough, the cost of the school bus from where to is unavoidable in legislation." Beijing university of technology education scientific research institute, 21 century education development research institute President YangDongPing said.
Who will put up the money to buy or lease school bus? Gasoline fees, road maintenance fees, the driver salary who come to tube? "Gb" answer to these questions is not clear, trike for 2 year oldonly the school bus service regulations for the funds required to support by the central finance and local financial share, but specific measures have not come. The person in charge of the relevant departments repeatedly stressed that the, the school bus money is not a small number, can't rely on national investment, depends on social power.
Solve the school bus problems to spend how many money? The relevant departments of the statistics show that, if in the national scope of preschool education stage and obligation to buy school bus, the government needs to spend 300 billion yuan of the budget, and a year of operation, maintenance cost is 150 billion yuan. Some people think that, if the whole country this charge by undertake, the financial pressure is too great.
Some net PALS don't agree with this point of view. "Tax income growth, the government is not bad years of money", "raise the bus rich, buy the school bus is not money"............. Netizens put forward, the school bus by the local government budget should be completely buried single, to those in financial difficulties, and the central government should be exempt from the obligation education stage as tuition, fees, the implementation of the free lunch program that, take out hundreds of to help local.
Moreover, the capital purchase school bus was just one part, in reality, the school bus operation cost is probably more people worry about. "Even if the state can afford to buy, vehicle maintenance, the driver cab pay such as cost? The school bus operation rate is low, very little income, we can't make the red shouted." An anonymous operation company manager complained.
In China, the school bus to solve problems through the market. The old total give reporters calculate a bill: to a school bus, for example, several hundred thousand yuan to buy a car, the fuel a year 30000 yuan or so, the driver salary in a three or four ten thousand yuan, plus vehicle insurance and maintenance fees, a year down spending eight ten thousand yuan. Spending big not to say, income is very few, the school bus everyday just operation, twice, is still three months a year of vacation so that down, the company long-term "red", nature out of the the field.
In addition to money, it also ensures that each student's school bus safety, this is more schools, operating company, and even the government would not dare the cause of the field in the school bus. "Every day I have, the tension, the most afraid of children accident. Is a little bumps, I also can't afford the." A nursery school bus driver said.
In China people's university professor MaoShouLong opinion, students traffic safety is the responsibility of parents. And is not to say that all children sat down in the school bus safety, the children will completely safe, again good car may also be a safety accidents. So, the school bus just students a choice of traffic, but not the only option. "What matter all let countries mentioned, brings waste, degradation and other problems."
Look, the school bus "privilege" landed, still need to clarify many details.